HIV-TB Coinfection among 57 Million Pregnant Women, Obstetric Complications, Alcohol Use, Drug Abuse, and Depression

Table 3

Adjusted odds ratios for the association between HIV infection, TB disease, and HIV-TB coinfection status and obstetrics complications, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, and mental health among pregnancy-related admissions in the Unites States.

Status	Outcome
	Pregnancy complications	Alcohol use	Drug abuse	Depression
HIV−, TB−	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)	1.00 (reference)
HIV+, TB−	1.40 (1.32, 1.47)	5.12 (4.42, 5.93)	4.63 (4.19, 5.12)	2.83 (2.60, 2.39)
TB+, HIV−	1.91 (1.64, 2.23)	2.10 (0.79, 5.55)	1.39 (0.92, 2.12)	1.54 (1.00, 2.39)
HIV+, TB+	2.00 (0.83, 4.79)	11.39 (1.38, 94.06)	5.08 (1.43, 18.04)	2.55 (0.34, 19.09)

Note. Statistically significant adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval does not include 1) appear in bold text. Models for all outcomes are adjusted for age, race, income, payer, year of hospitalization, and hospital region; the model with pregnancy complications as the outcome is also adjusted for alcohol use, drug abuse, and depression.