Research Article
Prevalence and Factors Influencing Alcohol Use in Pregnancy among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Dodoma Region, Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 4
Factors associated with alcohol use among pregnant women attending Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) clinic in Dodoma region (n=365).
| | Variable | OR (95 CL) | P-value | AOR (95 CL) | P-Value |
| | Educational status | | | | | | ≤ Primary education | 1 | | 1 | | | Post- primary education | 2.367 (1.065- 5.262) | 0.000 | 10.636 (1.890-19.844) | 0.002 | | Source of income | | | | | | Small business | 1 | | 1 | | | Farming | 1.168 (0.635- 2.148) | | 2.485 (0.651-9.020) | | | Making local brews | 5.036 (1.589- 15.96) | 0.049 | 11.444 (1.008- 19.86) | 0.04 | | Participant’s hobbies | | | | | | Music | 1 | | 1 | | | Making stories | 1.570 (0.798- 3.089) | | 2.547 (0.651-9.969 | | | Watch Tv/listen to radio | 0.396 (0.177- 0.885) | 0.040 | 0.172 (0.031-0.945) | | | Pre-preg alcohol use (6 months) | | | | | | No | 1 | | 1 | | | Yes | 8.519 (3.55- 20.45) | 0.000 | 5.19 (4.791-34.867) | 0.003 | | Partner use of alcohol | | | | | | No | 1 | | 1 | | | Yes | 4.871 (2.637- 8.997) | 0.000 | 17.176 (0.001-526.0) | | | Partner drinking place | | | | | | Never drinks | 1 | | 1 | | | At home | 8.978 (3.653- 22.065) | 0.000 | 0.012 (0.00 – 38.9614) | | | Outside home | 3.301 (1.712-6.365) | 0.000 | 0.003 (0.00 -8.60196) | | | Share drinking with husband | | | | | | No | 1 | | 1 | | | Yes | 14.095 (6.58–30.15) | 0.000 | 0.977 (0.202-4.729) | | | Friends using alcohol | | | | | | No | 1 | | 1 | | | Yes | 5.684 (2.998- 10.775) | 0.000 | 1.389 (0.408-4.729) | | | Relatives using alcohol | | | | | | No | 1 | | 1 | | | Yes | 6.984 (3.302-14.771) | 0.000 | 15.662 (1.393-6.248) | 0.001 | | Complications in previous pregnancies | | | | | | Yes | 1 | | 1 | | | No | 3.841 (1.764- 8.363) | 0 | 4.932 (1.031-23.590) | 0.0046 | | Pregnancy plan | | | | | | Planned | 1 | | 1 | | | Unplanned | 1.894 (1.056-3.397) | 0.02 | 0.938 (0.288-3.056) | |
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