Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Women’s Perspectives on Male Involvement in Antenatal Care, Labour, and Childbirth

Table 5

Socio‐demographic determinants of women's perspective about male partner involvement in ANC.

Characteristics	Unadjusted model		Adjusted model
	OR(95%CI)		AOR(95%CI)
Age (in years)
<20	1.00
20–29	2.34(0.25, 22.26)	0.458
30–39	1.06(0.11, 9.93)	0.961
40–48	0.92(0.07, 11.58)	0.946
Marital status
Unmarried	1.00		1.00
Married	9.85(1.59, 60.81)	0.014	37.58(3.74, 377.75)	0.002
Religion
Christianity	1.00
Islam	1.31(0.66, 2.60)	0.446
Education level
No formal education	1.00		1.00
Primary/JHS	3.60(1.08, 12.02)	0.037	3.66(1.01, 13.27)	0.048
Secondary	3.19(1.34, 7.61)	0.009	2.16(0.81, 5.75)	0.123
Tertiary	1.92(0.81, 4.56)	0.140	1.50(0.58, 3.89)	0.400
Employment status
Informal employment	1.00
Formal employment	0.74(0.26, 2.07)	0.564
Unemployed	0.67(0.26, 1.74)	0.408
Number of pregnancies
One	1.00		1.00
Two	0.29(0.10, 0.83)	0.021	0.19(0.52, 0.67)	0.010
Three	0.24(0.81, 0.71)	0.010	0.17(0.04, 0.63)	0.008
Four or more	0.30(0.09, 0.98)	0.046	0.22(0.05, 0.96)	0.044
Previous mode of delivery
Vaginal birth	1.00
Caesarean delivery	1.87(0.73, 4.78)	0.190