Research Article
High Maternal Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity in Pregnancy with Eisenmenger Syndrome
Table 1
Maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of Eisenmenger syndrome.
| Maternal age (yrs) | Patient numbers (%) |
| 20-29 ≥30 | 15 (83) 3 (17) | Maternal age mean (year) | 27.17 | Gestational age on diagnosis (weeks) | <20 | 1 (5.5) | 20-27 | 2 (11) | 28-36 | 11 (61) | 37-40 | 1 (5.5) | Postpartum | 3 (17) | Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | | Preterm (<37) | 14 (78) | Term (≥37) | 1 (5) | Postpartum | 3 (17) | Gravidity | | Primigravida | 11 (61) | Multigravida | 7 (39) | Antenatal care | | NBC | 15 (83) | BC | 3 (17) | Heart disease type | | ASD | 13 (73) | VSD | 4 (22) | PDA | 1 (5) | Heart failure | | No heart failure | 1 (6) | DC FC NYHA III | 9 (50) | DC FC NYHA IV | 8 (44) | Obstetric complications | | Abnormal CTG | 2 (11) | Severe preeclampsia | 9 (50) | Placenta Previa | 2 (11) | Oligohydramnios | 2 (11) | IUGR | 9 (50) | Mode of delivery | | Cesarean section | 16 (88.9) | Vaginal delivery | 2 (11.1) | Contraception methods | | Sterilization | 13 (72) | IUD | 1 (6) | No contraception | 3 (20) | Baby birthweight | <2500 gram | 17 (94) | ≥2500 gram | 1 (6) | Apgar score | 1-3 | 3 (20) | 4-6 | 3 (20) | 7–9 | 9 (60) |
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NBC: nonbooked case; BC: booked case; ASD: atrial septal defect; VSD: ventricle septal defect; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; DC FC NYHA: Decompensatio Cordis Functional Class New York Heart Association; CTG: cardiotocography; IUGR: intrauterine growth restriction; IUD: intrauterine device.
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