Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

Table 5

The bivariable and multivariable analysis of determinants of preeclampsia for women attending delivery service in public hospitals in the central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019.

Variables	Category	Cases Number (%)	Controls Number (%)	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95%: CI)
Family history of DM	Yes	7 (8.1%)	6 (2.3%)	3.72 (1.21, 11.40)	3.45 (0.92,12.90)
	No	79 (91.9%)	252 (97.7%)	1	1
Use of modern contraceptive	Yes	47 (54.7%)	177 (68.6%)	0.55 (0.33,0.91)	0.65 (0.36,1.17)
	No	39 (45.3%)	81 (31.4%)	1	1
Family history of hypertension	Yes	15 (17.4%)	26 (10.1%)	1.88 (0.95,3.75)	2.60 (1.15,5.92)
	No	71 (82.6%)	232 (89.9%)	1	1
Family history of preeclampsia	Yes	13 (15.1%)	12 (4.7%)	3.65 (1.60, 8.35)	5.24 (1.85,14.80)
	No	73 (84.9%)	246 (95.3%)	1	1
History of DM	Yes	11 (12.8%)	16 (6.2%)	2.22 (0.99,4.99)	4.31 (1.66,11.21)
	No	75 (87.2%)	242 (93.8%)	1	1
Diagnosed with anemia	Yes	10 (11.6%)	14 (5.4%)	2.29 (0.98, 5.37)	3.23 (1.18,8.86)
	No	76 (88.4%)	244 (94.6%)	1	1
History of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy	Yes	9 (10.5%)	14 (5.4%)	2.04 (0.85, 4.89)	5.55 (1.80,17.10)
	No	77 (89.5%)	244 (94.6%)	1	1
Gravidity	Primigravida	50 (58.1%)	88 (34.1%)	2.68 (1.63, 4.42)	5.41 (2.85,10.29)
	Multigravida	36 (41.9%)	170 (65.9%)	1	1
Alcohol drinking	Yes	38 (44.2%)	51 (19.8%)	3.21 (1.90, 5.43)	4.06 (2.20,7.52)
	No	48 (55.8%)	207 (80.2%)	1	1
Fruit intake	Yes	58 (67.4%)	214 (82.9%)	0.43 (0.24, 0.74)	0.89 (0.37,2.10)
	No	28 (32.6%)	44 (17.1%)	1	1
Vegetable intake	Yes	56 (65.1%)	212 (82.2%)	0.40 (0.23,0.70)	0.39 (0.21,0.74)
	No	30 (34.9%)	46 (17.8%)	1	1

NB: value < 0.05; -value < 0.001.