Research Article
Antenatal Depression and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Service in Kochi Health Center, Jimma Town, Ethiopia
Table 7
Factors associated with depression among pregnant women in Kochi Health Center, Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia, 2019.
| | Variables | Categories | Frequency (%) | Antenatal depression among pregnant woman | Chi-square ( value) | | Yes (%) | No (%) |
| | Past history of diagnosed mental illness | Yes | 21 (6.6) | 4 (19.1) | 17 (80.9) | 0.1007 (0.750937) | | No | 293 (93.4) | 48 (16.4) | 245 (83.6) |
| | Family history of depression | Yes | 35 (11.1) | 17 (48.6) | 18 (51.4) | 29.2109 (< 0.00001) | | No | 279 (88.6) | 35 (12.5) | 244 (87.5) |
| | Pregnancy planning | Planned | 289 (92.0) | 33 (11.4) | 256 (88.6) | 69.4507 (< 0.00001) | | Unplanned | 25 (8.0) | 19 (76) | 6 (24) |
| | Gravidity | Primigravida | 84 (26.8) | 14 (16.7) | 70 (83.3) | 0.0009 (0.975603) | | Multigravida | 230 (73.2) | 38 (16.5) | 192 (83.5) |
| | Parity | None | 84 (26.8) | 14 (16.7) | 70 (83.3) | 1.3114 (0.519084) | | One | 98 (31.2) | 13 (20.4) | 85 (79.6) | | Two or more | 132 (42.0) | 25 (6.9) | 107 (83.1) |
| | Trimester | First | 82 (19.7) | 14 (37.1) | 68 (62.9) | 2.523 (0.283236) | | Second | 138 (50.4) | 27 (11.4) | 111 (88.6) | | Third | 94 (29.9) | 11 (11.7) | 83 (88.3) |
| | History of abortion | Yes | 11 (3.5) | 8 (72.8) | 3 (26.2) | 26.0251 (<0.00001) | | No | 303 (96.5) | 44 (14.5) | 259 (85.5) |
| | History of stillbirth | Yes | 23 (7.3) | 6 (26.1) | 17 (73.9) | 1.63 (0.201706) | | No | 291 (92.7) | 46 (15.8) | 245 (84.2) |
| | Perceived complication during a previous pregnancy | Yes | 41 (13.0) | 8 (46.3) | 33 (53.7) | 0.2973 (0.585558) | | No | 273 (87.0) | 44 (12.1) | 229 (87.9) |
| | Substance use | No | 100 (31.9) | 13 (13.0) | 87 (87.0) | 5.8021 (0.054965) | | Lifetime user | 180 (57.3) | 37 (20.6) | 143 (79.4) | | Current user | 34 (10.8) | 2 (5.9) | 32 (94.1) |
| | Having currently known medical illness | Yes | 58 (18.5) | 13 (22.4) | 45 (77.6) | 1.7639 (0.18414) | | No | 256 (81.5) | 39 (15.2) | 217 (84.8) |
| | Currently taking medication | Yes | 41 (70.7) | 13 (31.7) | 28 (68.3) | 0.0702 (0.791065) | | No | 17 (29.3) | 6 (35.3) | 11 (64.7) |
| | Social support | High | 21 (6.7) | 9 (42.9) | 12 (57.1) | 86.1944 (< 0.00001) | | Medium | 258 (82.2) | 20 (6.8) | 238 (93.2) | | Low | 35 (11.1) | 23 (65.7) | 12 (34.3) |
| | Intimate partner violence | Present | 144 (88.6) | 45 (31.2) | 99 (68.8) | 41.5347 (<0.00001) | | Absent | 170 (92.0) | 7 (4.1) | 163 (95.9) |
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Variables which showed significant association at value <0.05 in chi-square analysis. |
