Research Article

Comparison of Pregnancy Outcome between 4 and 6 cm Cervical os Dilatation to Demarcate Active Phase of Labour: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Intrapartum management and labour outcomes between women with cervical os dilatation of 4 cm and 6 cm, .

Cervical os dilatation value
Group 1 (4 cm)
Group 2 (6 cm)

Meconium-stained liquor at amniotomy, (%)14 (13.9)5 (9.3)0.405
Oxytocin augmentation, (%)51 (50.5)8 (14.8)<0.001
Mean duration of , min164.1 (98.4)75.0 (48.1)0.015
Median duration of second stage (IQR), minutes8.4 (4-10.5)6.8 (3-8)0.167
Use of analgesia, (%)27 (26.7)1 (1.9)<0.001
 Epidural24 (88.9)1 (100)
 Pethidine3 (11.1)0
Median duration from amniotomy to delivery (IQR), minutes217 (120-300)95.7 (30-142.5)<0.001
Caesarean section, (%)20 (19.8)1 (1.9)0.002
Caesarean section for fetal distress, (%)15 (14.9)1 (1.9)0.762
Caesarean section for poor progress, (%)4 (4.0)0 (0.0)0.810
Mean birth , gram0.768
Arterial cord pH ≤7.20, (%)8 (9.1)2 (4.2)0.494

Pearson’s chi-square test, Independent -test, Wilcoxon’s rank sum test, Fisher’s exact test. SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range.