Research Article
Bacterial Isolates and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of Sterile Body Fluids from Tertiary Hospital, Northern Ethiopia: A Four-Year Retrospective Study
Table 3
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of gram-negative bacteria (n=21) isolated from body fluids.
| | Bacteria Isolates | Pattern | CIP | NOR | CN | AMC | C | F | AMP | SXT | DOX | | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
| K.pneumonae
(n=5) | R | 1(0.0) | 2(50.0) | 2(40.0) | 1(50.0) | 2(66.7) | 1(33.3) | 3(100) | 2(66.7) | 4(80.0) | | I | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(33.3) | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 3(66.7) | 2(50.0) | 3(60.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 1(33.3) | 1(20.0) |
| E. coli
(n=4) | R | 2(100) | 2(50.0) | 1(33.3) | 2(66.7) | 1(33.3) | 1(50.0) | 2(100) | 0(0.0) | 2(50.0) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 2(0.0) | 2(50.0) | 1(33.3) | 1(33.3) | 2(66.7) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 2(50.0) |
| P. aeruginosa
(n=4) | R | 1(25.0) | 2(100) | 2(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 2(100) | 1(50.0) | 3(100) | | I | 1(25.0) | 0(0.0) | 2(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 2(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
| Klebsielaspp
(n=3) | R | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 2(66.7) | 2(66.7) | 1(100) | 1(100) | 3(100) | 1(50.0) | 1(0.0) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 2(66.7) | 1(100) | 1(33.3) | 1(33.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) |
| Citrobacterspp
(n=2) | R | 2(100) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 2(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 2(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) |
| Proteus spp
(n=1) | R | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 1(100) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
| Acinetobacter spp.
(n=1) | R | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 1(100) | 1(100.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
| H. influenzae
(n=1) | R | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | | I | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | | S | 1(100) | 1(100) | 1(100) | 0(0.0) | 1(100) | 1(100) | 1(100.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) |
| Total
(n=21) | R | 5(26.3) | 7(50) | 9(45.0) | 8(66.7) | 6(54.6) | 5(55.6) | 13(86.8) | 4(50.0) | 11(78.6) | | I | 2(10.5) | 0(0.0) | 4(20.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(9.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(6.6) | 1(12.5) | 0(0.0) | | S | 12( 63.2) | 7(50.0) | 7(35.0) | 4(33.3) | 4(36.4) | 4(44.4) | 1(6.6) | 3(37.5) | 3(21.4) |
|
|
CIP = ciprofloxacin NOR = norfloxacinCN = gentamicin AMC = amoxicillin-clavulinic acid. CRO = ceftriaxone C = chloramphenicol. F = Nitrofurantoin AMP = ampicillin SXT =trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. R = Resistant I = Intermediate S = Sensitiv
|
