Research Article

Does Cattle Milieu Provide a Potential Point to Target Wild Exophilic Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) with Entomopathogenic Fungus? A Bioinsecticide Zooprophylaxis Strategy for Vector Control

Figure 4

Effects of M. anisopliae IP 46 against wild exophilic An. arabiensis. (a) Estimated proportion ( ± 1 s . e  ) of fed mosquitoes after exposure to fungus-treated and untreated calf inside experimental hut. (b) Estimated proportion ( ± 1 s . e ) of infected mosquitoes after exposure to fungus-treated and untreated surfaces. (c) Estimates ( ± 1 s . e ) of the mean number of eggs laid by mosquitoes after exposure to fungus-treated and untreated surfaces. (d) Survival of mosquitoes after exposure to fungus-treated and untreated surfaces. The lines represent the survival function as estimated from the fitting Cox proportional hazard model (controlling for random variation between individual calves).
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