Research Article
Cross-Sectional Serological Survey of Human Fascioliasis in Canutama Municipality in Western Amazon, Brazil
Table 1
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics in the study population.
| | Category/subcategory | Reactive (%) | Not reactive (%) | Total (%) | Odds ratio | IC (95%) | value |
| | Gender | | | | | | | | Female | 3 (1.2) | 257 (98.8) | 260 (59.9) | | | 0.276 | | Male | 5 (2.9) | 169 (97.1) | 174 (40.1) | | | | Age (years) | | | | | | | | 0–19 | 0 (0) | 181 (100) | 181 (41.7) | | | 0.144 | | 20–39 | 5 (3.4) | 141 (96.6) | 146 (33.6) | | | | 40–59 | 2 (2.6) | 76 (97.4) | 78 (18) | | | | 41–59 | 1 (3.4) | 28 (96.6) | 29 (6.7) | | | | Education | | | | | | | | Illiterate | 4 (3.6) | 106 (96.4) | 110 (25.3) | | | 0.323 | | Primary school | 3 (1.2) | 253 (98.8) | 256 (59) | | | | Secondary school | 1 (1.5) | 65 (98.5) | 66 (15.2) | | | | University | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | 2 (0.5) | | | | Occupation | | | | | | | | Retired | 0 (0) | 19 (100) | 19 (4.4) | | | 0.012 | | Public agent | 1 (5.9) | 16 (94.1) | 17 (3.9) | | | | Student | 0 | 179 (100) | 179 (41.2) | | | | Farmer | 5 (7.1) | 65 (92.9) | 70 (16.1) | | | | Fisherman | 0 (0) | 19 (100) | 19 (4.4) | | | | Self-employed | 0 (0) | 13 (100) | 13 (3.0) | | | | Domestic | 2 (1.7) | 115 (98.3) | 117 (27) | | | | Type of housing | | | | | | | | Brick | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1 (0.2) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | Wood | 8 (1.8) | 425 (98.2) | 433 (99.8) | | | Floor in residences | | | | | | | | Cement | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 1 (0.2) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | wood | 8 (1.8) | 425 (98.2) | 433 (99.8) | | | Type of roof | | | | | | | | Asbestos | 0 (0) | 7 (100) | 7 (1.6) | | (0.00–43.19) | >0.99 | | Aluminum | 8 (1.9) | 419 (98.1) | 427 (98.4) | | | Piped water | | | | | | | | No | 1 (3.8) | 25 (96.2) | 26 (6.0) | 2.26 | (0.05–18.96) | 0.393 | | Yes | 7 (1.7) | 401 (98.3) | 408 (94) | | Water treatment | | | | | | | | No | 8 (2.0) | 426 (98) | 434 (100) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | Water storage | | | | | | | | Bowl/bucket | 0 (0) | 30 (100) | 30 (6.9) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | Others | 8 (2.0) | 396 (98) | 404 (93.1) | | | Sewage network | | | | | | | | No | 8 (1.9) | 426 (98.1) | 434 (100) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | Yes | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 | | | Waste dump | | | | | | | | Stream, ditch, river, bayou | 7 (2.4) | 280 (97.6) | 287 (66.1) | 33.64 | (0.46–165.5) | 0.275 | | Black trench | 1 (0.7) | 146 (99.3) | 147 (33.9) | | Animals in peridomestic | | | | | | | | Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and pigs | 0 (0) | 6 (100) | 6 (1.4) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | No | 8 (1.9) | 420 (98.1) | 428 (98.6) | | | Snails in peridomestic | | | | | | | | No | 3 (2.4) | 124 (97.6) | 127 (29.3) | 1.46 | (0.22–7.63) | 0.697 | | Yes | 5 (1.6) | 302 (98.4) | 307 (70.7) | | Consumption of raw vegetables | | | | | | | | No | 2 (1.3) | 148 (98.7) | 150 (34.6) | 0.63 | (0.06–3.56) | 0.72 | | Yes | 6 (2.1) | 278 (97.9) | 284 (65.4) | | Planting of greenery | | | | | | | | On the ground | 0 (0) | 58 (100) | 58 (13.4) | 0.0 | (0.00–3.83) | 0.605 | | Suspended | 8 (2.1) | 368 (97.9) | 376 (86.6) | | Heard about fascioliasis | | | | | | | | No | 8 (1.9) | 426 (98.1) | 434 (100) | | 0.0 | >0.99 | | Yes | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
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