Review Article
Survey and Diagnostic Challenges after Transmission-Stop: Confirming Elimination of Schistosomiasis haematobium in Morocco
Table 2
Considered tests for malacological diagnosis of S. haematobium infection.
| Test | Prepatent infection detection | Sensitivity | Discrimination between S. haematobium and S. bovis | Field friendly (large survey) | Cost USD | References |
| Light test | No | 1 Miracidium | No | No | 0 | [33] | Dissection | Yes | 1 Sporocyste | No | No | 0 | [34] | Hemolymph test | Yes (after 2 weeks) | Seropositivite | No | No | 5 | [35–37] | DraI PCR | Yes | 1 pg/µl | No | Yes | 7 | [38] | Sh110SmSl PCR | Yes | 1 pg/µl | Yes but S. bovis not amplified | No | 7 | [39] | DraI et Sh110SmSl PCR | Yes | 1 pg/µl | Yes (amplify S. bovis) | Yes | 14 | [18] | PCR 77/73 | Yes | 1pg/µl | Yes (amplify S. bovis) | Yes | 7 | [40] | CoxI PCR | | 0.8ng/µl | | | 8 | [2] |
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