The Laboratory and Semi-Field Larvicidal Effects of Essential Oil Extracted from Feronia limonia against Anopheles arabiensis Patton

Table 1

Chemical compounds of the essential oil of F. limonia leaves.

No.	Retention time (min)	Retention indices (RI)	Chemical compounds	Composition (%)
1	3.996	801	Hexanal	0.07
2	5.226	924	α-Thujene	0.04
3	5.373	932	α-Pinene	1.75
4	5.716	946	Camphene	0.14
5	6.172	969	Sabinene	2.41
6	6.267	974	β-Pinene	23.59
7	6.486	988	Myrcene	0.17
8	6.829	1,004	(3E)-3-hexenyl acetate	0.10
9	7.007	1,014	α-Terpipene	0.10
10	7.168	1,020	ρ-Cymene	0.03
11	7.236	1,024	Limonene	2.27
12	7.271	1,025	β-Phellandrene	0.55
13	7.354	1,032	β-(Z)-ocimene	0.07
14	7.541	1,044	β-(E)-ocimene	0.90
15	7.764	1,054	γ-Terpinene	0.23
16	8.015	1,078	Camphenilone	0.08
17	8.240	1,084	Terpinolene	0.11
18	8.502	1,095	Linalool	3.97
19	8.948	1,119	Myrcenol	0.04
20	9.170	1,128	Allo-Ocimene	0.05
21	9.250	1,138	Geijerene	0.05
22	9.756	1,156	cis-Dihydro-β-terpineol	0.03
23	9.862	1,165	Borneol	0.79
24	10.156	1,195	Estragole	34.69
25	10.549	1,199	γ-Terpineol	0.09
26	11.478	1,239	ο-Anisaldehyde	0.12
27	11.54	1,249	(Z)-anethole	0.07
28	11.941	1,271	Citronellyl formate	0.12
29	12.378	1,274	Pregeijerene B	0.07
30	12.645	1,361	(Z)-β-damascenone	0.11
31	12.726	1,379	Geranyl acetate	0.08
32	12.83	1,389	β-Elemene	0.04
33	12.946	1,392	(Z)-jasmone	0.30
34	13.005	1,403	Methyl eugenol	6.50
35	13.275	1,408	(Z)-Caryophyllene	11.05
36	13.744	1,484	Germacrene D	1.05
37	14.091	1,498	α-Selinene	0.33
38	14.262	1,505	α-(E,E)-farnesene	0.55
39	14.8	1,548	Elemol	1.77
40	14.853	1,555	Elemicin	0.24
41	14.977	1,565	(3Z)-hexenyl benzoate	0.05
42	15.179	1,569	γ-Undecalactone	0.42
43	15.283	1,576	Santalenone	0.36
44	15.359	1,582	Caryophyllene oxide	0.47
45	15.693	1,608	Humulene epoxide II	0.04
46	15.878	1,632	(3Z)-Hexenyl phenyl acetate	0.05
47	15.967	1,645	Cubenol	0.10
48	16.009	1,652	α-Eudesmol	0.28
49	16.161	1,678	(Z)-Methyl epi-jasmonate	0.18
50	16.379	1,713	Longifolol	0.06
51	20.705	1,942	Phytol	3.27
Total				100