Research Article

Forecasting the Covolatility of Coffee Arabica and Crude Oil Prices: A Multivariate GARCH Approach with High-Frequency Data

Table 3

General summary statistics for Arabica coffee and crude oil series.

StatisticsCoffee marketCrude oil market

Mean145.86680.045880.93270.0119
Median132.7250076.19500.1327
Maximum299.35009.6800144.490010.449
Minimum88.2000−7.53828.9400−15.451
Std.dev.43.36362.22926.15452.3639
Skewness1.41200.03590.1347−0.6890
Kurtosis4.45453.69411.77817.2470
Jarque–Bera144.8500 (0.001)8.2600 (0.016)488.0200 (0.001)107.4100 (0.001)

Values below the Jarque–Bera statistics are -values at 5% of significance level.