Review Article

A Comprehensive Review: Interaction of Appearance and Behavior, Artificial Skin, and Humanoid Robot

Table 2

Properties and mechanical parameters of the impress Geminoid robots.

STTNameAmount of DoFHeight (cm)Weight (kg)ScoreDescribe

1Telenoid9806T3 DoF eyes, 1 DoF mouth, 3 DoF neck, and 2 DoF hands
2Geminoid HI-15014060TBreathing and blinking movements, HI-1 only can sit, it cannot stand, autonomously, 13 DoF head, 15 DoF body, 22 DoF arms, and legs total
3ERICA44166N/AAAutonomous androids have the ability to give independent answers. This feature was only developed on Erica robot because it can threaten human identity
4Geminoid HI-416180N/AT12 DoF head and 4 DoF body
5Geminoid HI-51650N/ATAndroid head with 16 DoFs looks like the original person
6Geminoid F12165N/ATFocus on developing facial gestures to create emotions including 7 DoF for the face, 3 DoF for the head and neck, and 2 upper body
7Geminoid DKN/A13040TIt has the same structure as the Geminoid HI-1 with the appearance modeled after Henrik Scharfe, who remotely operates the android as his robotic surrogate
8Otonaroid40N/AN/AT/AThere are two models. It has 40 DoF and it can handle facial expressions and gestures motions
9Kodomoroid30N/AN/ATChild-looking android robot was used in robot interaction survey studies
10Saya27N/AN/ATA teleoperated robot for educational applications with 19 DoFs designed on the face robot and controlled facial expressions based on FACs with 19 control points

T: teleoperated android; A: autonomous androids; N/A: not available.