Research Article
Multiobjective Optimization of a Hybrid Wind/Solar Battery Energy System in the Arctic
Figure 2
The effect of cold temperature on cost-reliability relationship of the hybrid wind/solar energy system for a detached house of 5 people (PV panels tilt angle: 65° toward south; wind turbine hub height: 12 m; battery type: Li-ion batteries; yearly consumption: 6300 kWh).