Cross-Layer Support for Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

<table>Routing faults in chain configuration. Series 1 = Routing Faults with Proposed Cross-Layer technique (extended MAC layer and extended DSR protocol). Series 2 = Routing Faults with <svg height="16.6625" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 37.587502 16.6625" width="37.587502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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t-62 25.5q-24 0 -43.5 -9t-35 -29.5t-27 -44t-22.5 -63t-19.5 -75.5t-18.5 -91q-57 -294 -68 -380q-26 -190 -35 -200q-26 -31 -97 -37l-4 26q19 9 48 170l77 413q23 121 52.5 187.5t83.5 114.5q70 62 148 62q51 0 88.5 -34t37.5 -91z" id="x1D6FD"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,14.647,12.162)"><path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,29.351,12.162)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g>
</svg>. Series 3 = Routing Faults without our proposed Cross-Layer technique.</table>

Journal of Sensors

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Cross-Layer Support for Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks 