Review Article

Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides for Methane Sensors: Role of Noble Metals

Figure 1

The schematic of hydrogen or methane sensing using catalytic metal on metal oxide film. (a) A typical noble metal/metal oxide Schottky junction. (b) When exposed to hydrogen or methane a voltage shift occurs in the capacitance—voltage characteristics. (c) Diffusion of hydrogen through the noble metal and formation of dipole layer across the noble metal/ metal oxide junction.
861968.fig.001a
(a)
861968.fig.001b
(b)
861968.fig.001c
(c)