Optimal Design of Adaptive Laminated Beam Using Layerwise Finite Element

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td align="left">  Laminate</td><td align="center"> Top PZT (mm)</td><td align="center"> Bottom PZT (mm)</td><td align="center"> Voltage (V)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span style="width: 48.424999px;"><svg height="16.299999" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.424999 16.299999" width="48.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,43.275,16.088)"><path d="M352 391q0 -31 -27 -44q-14 -7 -24 6q-39 48 -84 48q-23 0 -39.5 -15t-16.5 -40q0 -43 73 -90q49 -32 70 -58t21 -57q0 -58 -62 -105.5t-129 -47.5q-40 0 -75.5 25t-35.5 52q0 28 32 46q7 4 15 3t11 -6q19 -31 48.5 -50.5t54.5 -19.5q34 0 54 19.5t20 42.5q0 43 -65 81
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">.1</td><td align="center">.887</td><td align="center"> 72.2</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span style="width: 43.237499px;"><svg height="16.299999" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.237499 16.299999" width="43.237499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,38.088,16.088)"><path d="M352 391q0 -31 -27 -44q-14 -7 -24 6q-39 48 -84 48q-23 0 -39.5 -15t-16.5 -40q0 -43 73 -90q49 -32 70 -58t21 -57q0 -58 -62 -105.5t-129 -47.5q-40 0 -75.5 25t-35.5 52q0 28 32 46q7 4 15 3t11 -6q19 -31 48.5 -50.5t54.5 -19.5q34 0 54 19.5t20 42.5q0 43 -65 81
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">.1</td><td align="center">.887</td><td align="center"> 66.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span style="width: 43.237499px;"><svg height="16.299999" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.237499 16.299999" width="43.237499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,38.088,16.088)"><path d="M352 391q0 -31 -27 -44q-14 -7 -24 6q-39 48 -84 48q-23 0 -39.5 -15t-16.5 -40q0 -43 73 -90q49 -32 70 -58t21 -57q0 -58 -62 -105.5t-129 -47.5q-40 0 -75.5 25t-35.5 52q0 28 32 46q7 4 15 3t11 -6q19 -31 48.5 -50.5t54.5 -19.5q34 0 54 19.5t20 42.5q0 43 -65 81
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</svg></span></td><td align="center">.1</td><td align="center">.887</td><td align="center"> 91.5</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Journal of Sensors

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Optimal Design of Adaptive Laminated Beam Using Layerwise Finite Element 