Research Article

Grid-Based Hybrid Network Deployment Approach for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks

Algorithm 3

Zone splitting.
(1) procedure  ZONE SPLITTING
(2) Input: Optimal Range Ratio to split the zone, ORR; Candidate zone for splitting, SC;
    Upper Bound for splitting, UB; height and width of deployment area, ;
(3)  if  Zone is Cand_zone   then
(4)   if  (zone_density   then
(5)    Find the indices of nodes in SC
(6)   end if
(7)   
(8)   
(9)   if   and ≤  then
(10)    Split horizontally
(11)    Go to End
(12)   end if
(13)   if   and ≤  then
(14)    Split vertically
(15)    Go to End
(16)   end if
(17)   if   and ≤  then
(18)    Split diagonally
(19)    Go to End
(20)   end if
(21)   if   and ≤  then
(22)    Split diagonally
(23)    Go to End
(24)   end if
(25)  end if
(26) end procedure