Research Article

An Analysis of Multiple Criteria and Setups for Bluetooth Smartphone-Based Indoor Localization Mechanism

Table 10

-NN, mean error (m), using statistical mode (MD) and weighted distance (WD), for different BLE4.0 beacon setups for and . Best results are shown in bold.

ConfigurationMD (m)WD (m)

0x04Be07, Be08, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.25 2.172.12 2.25 1.911.82
Be08, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.35 2.32 2.33 2.35 2.04 1.99
Be07, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.25 2.19 2.17 2.25 1.87 1.84
Be07, Be08, Be10, Be11 2.30 2.26 2.16 2.30 1.92 1.84
Be07, Be08, Be09, Be11 2.32 2.34 2.30 2.32 2.00 1.93
Be07, Be08, Be09, Be10 2.29 2.38 2.23 2.29 2.01 1.91

0x07Be07, Be08, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.30 2.322.29 2.26 2.02 1.96
Be08, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.35 2.36 2.29 2.35 2.03 1.95
Be07, Be09, Be10, Be11 2.41 2.44 2.44 2.41 2.12 2.07
Be07, Be08, Be10, Be11 2.31 2.39 2.37 2.31 2.001.90
Be07, Be08, Be09, Be11 2.39 2.43 2.44 2.39 2.16 2.01
Be07, Be08, Be09, Be10 2.41 2.52 2.44 2.41 2.12 2.04