Research Article

Performance Analysis of Two-Dimensional Dead Reckoning Based on Vehicle Dynamic Sensors during GNSS Outages

Table 9

Average RMS error of horizontal velocity during GNSS outages for second trajectory.

Integration strategies Average of RMS error of horizontal velocity during GNSS outages [m/s]
First epochLast epochDifference (last − first)

GNSS/WSS0.160.970.81
GNSS/WSS/YRS0.120.320.20
GNSS/WSS/YRS/SAS0.120.280.17