Research Article

Towards Effective Network Intrusion Detection: A Hybrid Model Integrating Gini Index and GBDT with PSO

Table 8

Harmonic mean of each measure for four attack types.

MethodDRPrecisionF1-score

SVM0.02%0.02%0.02%
RF0.61%0.64%0.61%
C4.513.80%46.94%21.27%
FC-ANN0.02%3.01%0.02%
CFA-DT8.19%32.42%13.06%
IGCR-ANN0.04%0.04%0.04%
GINI-GBDT-PSO33.18%22.18%26.59%