Research Article
Nonlinear Electromagnetic Acoustic Testing Method for Tensile Damage Evaluation
Table 2
Three constitutive models.
| Mechanisms | Constitutive | Description |
| Linear elastic material (“L” case) | l = m = n = 0 Linear strain El (2) | No material or geometric nonlinearities are included | Nonlinear elastic material (“N” case) | l ≠ m ≠ n ≠ 0 Green-Lagrange strain tensor E (1) | Both material or geometric nonlinearities are included | Geometrically nonlinear material (“G” case) | l = m = n = 0 Green-Lagrange strain tensor E (1) | Only geometric nonlinearities are included |
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