Research Article

Multilayer Distributed Circuit Modeling for Galvanic Coupling Intrabody Communication

Figure 1

Geometry of the proposed model. (a) Transverse section of the arm composed of five concentric layers of tissues: skin, fat, muscle, cortical bone, and cancellous bone. (b) Longitudinal view of the arm with electrodes, depicting parameters such as channel length (ls), interelectrode distance (le), and arm length (larm).
(a)
(b)