Orthogonal Multitone Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (OMEIS) for the Study of Fibrosis Induced by Active Cardiac Implants

Figure 8

The circuit of the electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) protocol and the OMEIS system. Also, the picture and the scheme of the ECIS cultureware board (8W10E) with eight miniwells (∼0.6 mL) are depicted.