Review Article

Biometric-Based Attendance Tracking System for Education Sectors: A Literature Survey on Hardware Requirements

Table 9

A comparison of the performance of various types of database storage.

Performances/characteristicsServerSensor (fingerprint)NFC cardMemory ICSD card & NANDRAM

CapacityLargeAverageSmallSmallAverageAverage
Speed of transferring dataFastSlowSlowSlowAverageFast
Power consumptionHighDepend on types of sensorsLowLowLowHigh
DurabilityHighHighHighHighHighVery high
Cost$150-$4000$18-$28$0.20-$1$1 to $3$10-$20$10-$50
Biometric modalities for attendance systemsIris [76, 97]; voice [15, 100]; fingerprint [17, 18, 32, 35, 40, 42ā€“44, 47, 48, 54, 58, 88, 115]; and face [29, 46, 62, 69, 70, 116]Fingerprint [35, 42ā€“44, 82]Fingerprint [32]Iris [76]; fingerprint [43, 54]Fingerprint [38, 39, 48, 82]Fingerprint [42, 75, 88]