Review Article

Fundamentals, Recent Advances, and Future Challenges in Bioimpedance Devices for Healthcare Applications

Table 4

Comparison of bland Altman analysis results in studies of ICG-based cardiovascular parameters.

StudySample sizeMeasurementReference methodICG deviceDifferences Mean value95% CoIn

[242]42 patients (newborn - 16 yr)CI (L/min/m2)Doppler echocardiographyNiCaS, NI Medical, Israel0.05-0.77 to 0.87

[243] 25 healthy adultsCI (L/min/m2) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) FhysioFlow, Manatec Biomedical, France0.1-1.1 to 1.3
32 patients with chronic anemia1.5-0.6 to 3.6

[244]11 healthy adultsSV (mL)MRICardiotronic, Osypka Medical, Germany~ 0-64 to 64

[245]17 patients under hemodialysisSV (mL)Doppler echocardiographyNiCaS, NI Medical, Israel1.3-11.6 to 14.1

[246] 32 healthy adultsSV (mL)Doppler echocardiographynon-commercial-1.53-26.7 to 23.64
CO (L/min)0.32-1.19 to 0.18

[247] 53 pregnant womenSV (mL)Doppler echocardiographyICG, Philips Medical Systems, USA2.5-15.7 to 20.7
CO (L/min)0.2-1.3 to 1.7