Research Article
A Model with Leaf Area Index and Trunk Diameter for LoRaWAN Radio Propagation in Eastern China Mixed Forest
Table 4
Validation results at different heights for 8 testing points.
| Antenna height (m) | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) |
| 0.75 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 2.87 | 1.89 | 3.84 | 3.15 | 2.69 | 2.41 | 2.95 | 3.37 | 1.3 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 3.91 | 2.16 | 2.96 | 2.37 | 2.19 | 3.58 | 3.40 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 1.72 | 3.74 | 2.06 | 2.89 | 3.06 | 4.07 | 3.76 | 2.55 | 2.25 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.85 | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.81 | 3.41 | 3.86 | 3.34 | 2.61 | 2.79 | 2.72 | 2.75 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 3.14 | 2.76 | 2.82 | 2.63 | 2.99 | 3.67 | 4.11 | 2.09 |
|
|
The first line denotes the values, and the second line indicates the RMSE values at each height. |