An Innovative Hyperheuristic, Gaussian Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Alive nodes during the network lifetime for 100 nodes using the initial energy at 0.5 J.

Algorithms		FND	Tenth node dead	Packet to BS	Time (S)
DEEC_E	0.1	1444	1693	82268	8,17027
DDEEC_E	0.1	1344	1440	89892	8,727181
DEEC	0.1	1282	1552	136305	9,984828
DEEC_GAUS	0.1	1617	1832	133944	5,088432