Research Article

An Innovative Hyperheuristic, Gaussian Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 3

Alive nodes during the network lifetime for 100 nodes using the initial 0.6 J.

AlgorithmsFNDTenth node deadPacket to BSTime (S)

DEEC_E0.113081514898928,727181
DDEEC_E0.1145117191123109,210859
DEEC0.1176821141384829,187751
DEEC_GAUS0.1206422361592766,719211