An Innovative Hyperheuristic, Gaussian Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 4

Alive nodes during network lifetime for 100 nodes (initial energy of 0.7 J).

Algorithms		FND	Tenth node dead	Packet to BS	Time (S)
DEEC_E	0.1	1484	1918	174625	7,66522
DDEEC_E	0.1	1827	2023	152256	9,187751
DEEC	0.1	1585	1868	110453	11,17691
DEEC-Gaussian	0.1	2028	2292	185463	7,794244