An Innovative Hyperheuristic, Gaussian Clustering Scheme for Energy-Efficient Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 5

Alive nodes during network lifetime for 100 nodes (initial energy of 0.8 J).

Algorithms		FND	Tenth node dead	Packet to BS	Time (S)
DEEC_E	0.1	2190	1693	82268	7,260549
DDEEC_E	0.1	2005	2370	171984	10,27297
DEEC	0.1	1894	2150	142979	10,37544
DEEC-Gaussian	0.1	2480	2751	213305	10,43691