Research Article

Automatic Detection and Parameter Estimation of Ginkgo biloba in Urban Environment Based on RGB Images

Table 5

Error causes.

TypeTotal treesTotal detectedTPFPFNPrecisionRecall-score

Easy crowns7270700210.970.99
Hard crowns1411121048370.930.740.78
Small crowns ( m)28151501310.540.70
Overlapping crowns7056515190.910.730.81
Lawn background2318180510.780.88

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