Review Article
Smart City: Recent Advances in Intelligent Street Lighting Systems Based on IoT
Table 3
Summary of the performance parameters of several sited research in this paper.
| | Paper reference | Energy saving | Topology (centralized or decentralized) | System speed | Lamps used
LED or not | Automatic lamp failure detection | Weather monitoring | System security immunity to intrusion (hacking) | Wireless technology used | Sensor type | Dimming |
| | [32] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | No | No | Yes | IoT | PIR | Yes | | [57] | High | Decentralized | Fast | LED | No | No | No | IoT | IR | Yes | | [58] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | Yes | Yes | No | GSM | PIR | Yes | | [59] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | No | Yes | No | GPS/GPRS/4G | PIR | Yes | | [60] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | No | No | No | WSN | PIR | Yes | | [62] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | Yes | No | No | GPRS | — | Yes | | [62] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | No | No | No | ZigBee | PIR | Yes | | [67] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | Yes | No | Yes | GSM | NIC photocell | Yes | | [68] | High | N/A | N/A | LED | No | No | No | N/A | Chip | Yes | | [69] | High | Centralized | Slow | LED | Yes | No | No | IoT | Ultrasonic | Yes | | [70] | High | N/A | N/A | LED | No | No | No | Not yet | PIR | Yes | | [72] | High | Centralized | Low | LED | No | No | No | GSM | PIR | Yes | | [73] | High | Centralized | Low | LED | No | No | No | GPS/GPRS/GSM/IoT | — | Yes | | [75] | High | Centralized | Low | LED | No | No | No | ZigBee | Motion sensor | Yes | | [76] | High | Centralized | Low | LED | No | No | Yes | ZigBee | — | ON-OFF | | [79] | High | Centralized | Low | General | Yes | No | No | LoRa | N/A | ON-OFF | | [82] | N/A | Centralized | Low | LED | N/A | N/A | N/A | NBIoT | N/A | N/A | | [95, 96] | High | Hybrid | High | LED | Yes | Yes | Yes | NBIoT | RF motion and speed sensor | Continuous |
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