Research Article

Received Signal Strength-Based Localization for Vehicle Distance Estimation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)

Table 3

Localization error for 2nd scenario.

S. noName of protocols1000 (s)2000 (s)3000 (s)4000 (s)5000 (s)AverageRatioPercentage

1CRLB12.610.48.27.96.49.581100
2RSS-based localization (proposed method)11.9-9.97.86.14.78.440.8888
3Least squares10.68.16.35.32.57.150.7272
4Weighted linear squares10.16.55.83.91.65.990.5555