Research Article

Received Signal Strength-Based Localization for Vehicle Distance Estimation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)

Table 5

Ranging error for 3rd scenario.

S. noName of protocols1000 (s)2000 (s)3000 (s)4000 (s)5000 (s)AverageRatioPercentage

1CRLB-12.0-10.9-9.9-9.3-8.2-10.31100
2RSS-based localization (proposed method)-11.8-9.9-8.2-7.7-6.7-9.108989
3Least squares-10.3-8.0-7.4-6.0-4.2-7.570.7372
4Weighted linear squares-10.2-6.0-4.7-4.0-2.1-5.840.4949