Research Article

Skin Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in Collegiate Athletes

Table 2

Correct responses to knowledge questions.

Questions% Correct response

The most common form of skin cancer is?5.2% (basal cell carcinoma)
Women primarily develop melanoma on what area of their body?11.4% (the legs)
Men primarily develop melanoma on what area of their body?20.7% (the back)
The risk that an American will be diagnosed with melanoma is?22.4% (one in 55)
Which of the following statements is true?51.6% (African Americans and those with darker skin can contract skin cancer)
Which of the following is not a recommended way to reduce skin cancer risk?29.7% (drink plenty of noncarbonated fluids)
The most common treatment for melanoma is?33.8% (surgery)
Early cases of melanoma are almost what percentage (%) curable by proper surgical procedures?12.8% (100%)
The melanin in African American’s skin filters out how much UVB rays as compared to the melanin in Caucasian’s skin.20.7% (two times more)
The prognosis for African American’s once they are diagnosed with skin cancer is?17.8% (worse than Caucasians)
Which of the following is not a sign of melanoma?38.8% (the color over the entire mole is the same)
The main source of UV radiation is?68.5% (sunlight)
The risk of melanoma is greater if how many of a person’s first-degree relatives have been diagnosed with melanoma?10.8% (one or more)
What is the recommended amount of time that individuals should apply sunscreen before going outdoors?44.9% (15–30 minutes)
How often should individuals reapply sunscreen?35% (every hour)
The proper amount of sunscreen to fully cover a human body would be equivalent to?23.3% (a shot glass full)
Risk factor knowledge questions
 Having dark colored skin?58.3% (no)
 The number or type of moles on the body?58% (yes)
 Having dark colored skin?58.3% (no)
 Having black or dark brown hair?58.3% (no)
 Having red or blonde hair?41.7% (yes)
 Having freckles?54.8% (yes)
 Overexposure to the sun or UV radiation when a child?75.5% (yes)
 A family history of skin cancer?73.2% (yes)
 Individuals that work or spend most of their time outdoors?20.7% (yes)