Role of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Stem Cell Research

Table 1

IR spectroscopy band assignments of human cells [14].

Wavenumber (cm−1)Assignment

3328Amide A: N–H and O–H stretching vibrations of polysaccharides, proteins
3129Amide B: N–H stretching vibrations of proteins
3015Olefinic =CH stretching: unsaturated lipids, cholesterol esters
2960CH3 antisymmetric stretching: lipids, protein side chains
2920CH2 antisymmetric stretching: mainly lipids
2875CH3 symmetric stretching: protein side chains, lipids
2850CH2 symmetric stretching: mainly lipids
1720–1745C=O stretching vibrations of lipids (triglycerides and cholesterol esters)
1710–1716C=O antisymmetric stretching: RNA and purine base
1705–1690C=O antisymmetric stretching vibrations: RNA, DNA
1654Amide I: C=O (80%) and C–N (10%) stretching, N–H (10%) bending vibrations: proteins a-helix
1630–1640Amide I: C=O (80%) and C–N (10%) stretching, N–H (10%) bending vibrations:proteins β-structure
1610, 1578C4-C5 and C=N stretching in imidazole ring of DNA, RNA
1515Aromatic tyrosine ring
1540–1550Amide II: N–H (60%) bending and C–N (40%) stretching vibrations: proteins α-helix
1530Amide II: N–H (60%) bending and C–N (40%) stretching vibrations: proteins β-structure
1467CH2 bending vibrations: lipids and proteins
1455CH3 bending and CH2 scissoring vibrations: lipids and proteins
1370–1400COO– symmetric stretching and CH3 bending vibrations: lipids, proteins
1330–1200Amide III: proteins
1230–1244 P O 2 antisymmetric stretching vibrations: RNA, DNA and phospholipids
1090-1080 P O 2 symmetric stretching vibrations: RNA, DNA
1060, 1050C–O stretching vibrations: deoxyribose/ribose DNA, RNA
996RNA stretch and bend ring of uracil
965 P O 4 symmetric stretch (DNA) and deoxyribose-phosphate skeletal motions
925–929Sugar vibrations in backbone of DNA-Z form