| Maximum peak position in SERS spectrum (cm−1) | Tentative assignment [36] |
| 547 | Cholesterol | 668, 673 | C–S stretching mode of cysteine, T, G (DNA/RNA), C–S stretching mode of cytosine | 945 | Valine, proline, and polysaccharides | 1004 | Phenylalanine | 1030 | Phenylalanine of collagen | 1095 | Symmetric PO2− stretching vibration of the DNA backbone; phosphate backbone vibration as a marker mode for the DNA concentration; C–N of proteins | 1152 | (C–N), proteins | 1249 | Thymine, adenine, DNA, RNA, phospholipids, Amide III, lipids, fatty acids | 1271 | Typical phospholipids, Amide III band in proteins, a C–N stretch from alpha helix proteins | 1283 | Lipids and fatty acids | 1340 | DNA, RNA | 1395 | Lipids and fatty acids | 1497 | Proteins and lipids | 1569 | Amides, vibrations of C=O, C–N, and N–H groups | 1609 | Cytosine (NH2) | 1745 | (C=O), phospholipids, and triglycerides (lipid and fatty acids assignment) |
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