Research Article

Seasonal Source Apportionment of Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Parameters: A Case Study of Sapanca Lake Watershed

Table 1

Basic statistics of the dataset.

SeasonsWinterSpringSummerAutumn
Min.Max.MeanStd. dev.Min.Max.MeanStd. dev.Min.Max.MeanStd. dev.Min.Max.MeanStd. dev.

TOC0.666960.002527.001396.000.695030.002166.00.8401080.007589.003418.001351.000.1221080.004170.003404.00
T3000.0013000.007918.002004.007200.0020900.0013393.003512.0016200.0032500.0022593.004099.0010900.0024700.0017061.004278.00
DO6410.0051500.0011799.007209.005180.0011590.008414.001423.004000.009725.006915.001330.004953.009550.007358.001358.00
EC124.90573000.00282874.00112913.00107100.00639000.00300133.00136227.00194000.001174000.00432407.00191005.00167400.00666000.00370813.00133197.00
TDS122.20559000.00267161.00108777.00101400.00572000.00247581.00105378.00150150.002056400.00334686.00287442.00148850.00520000.00284924.00100251.00
SAL0.090.420.200.080.070.430.180.080.110.370.210.080.110.390.210.08
pH7260.0010390.008188.000.467020.009240.008349.000.397660.009310.008450.000.407350.008690.007994.000.26
SS1110.00660000.0041928.00106315.000.551991.0069616.00256851.000.0082400.0013102.0017784.000.00378400.0030408.0082950.00
Al7046.001090000.00120945.00195676.001.00140400.0029656.0025955.001196.00602600.0036161.0089752.001120.00104400.0024819.0030043.00
As0.268372.002634.002407.000.1013090.001769.002017.000.2611710.002219.002131.000.236155.002008.001505.00
Ba3859.0068960.0015925.0013864.000.05152400.0015078.0018575.004210.0058040.0014875.0012138.004290.0052410.0013724.0011713.00
Cd0.0021816.002346.006249.000.010.370.110.080.010.130.060.040.000.720.090.15
Co0.0414779.001462.003312.000.000.930.250.230.000.500.080.090.000.450.100.11
Cr0.0917070.003012.003825.000.0019980.001645.002990.000.0119010.001317.003367.000.007620.001033.001424.00
Cu0.1028019.003355.005641.000.018186.000.650.900.007520.000.971330.000.2121460.001877.003443.00
Fe3992.002212000.00211793.00335751.000.01687030.0052634.0082045.002608.00151100.0039481.0033742.001998.00685000.0073727.00135362.00
Ni0.0015670.002511.002810.000.1012330.001968.002097.000.2510000.001694.001757.000.224643.001230.000.94
Pb0.0041835.004042.008742.000.0110620.001142.001553.000.003935.000.520.75āˆ’0.0913560.002027.003135.00
Zn0.0424770.006697.006332.000.0138575.006768.006067.000.0217890.003530.004056.000.0740770.006780.008609.00