Soil Classification Based on Deep Learning Algorithm and Visible Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Figure 4

The classification results of six types of soil in the test set based on support vector machine and convolutional neural network by random method (1 orchard, 2 woodlands, 3 tea plantations, 4 farmlands, 5 bare lands, and 6 grasslands): (a) 1/3 proportion, (b) 1/4 proportion, and (c) 1/5 proportion.

(a)

(b)

(c)