Research Article

Ecotoxicological and Genotoxic Evaluation of Buenos Aires City (Argentina) Hospital Wastewater

Table 1

Theoretical antibiotic and disinfectants concentrations (per day) in the hospital wastewater (HWW) and the sewage treatment plant (STP). The hospital consumption values represent the mean of the four months.

CompoundHospital consumption
(mg L−1)
Antibiotic fraction excreted by urine
(%)
HWW
(mg L−1)
STP
(ng L−1)

Antibiotics
 Ampicillin11,833571.2040.0066
 Cefalotin28,716603.0770.0169
 Ceftazidime641850.0970.0005
 Ceftriaxone30,650613.3390.0184
 Ciprofloxacin6,106350.3820.0021
 Gentamycin20710.0020.00001
 Vancomycin24,291451.9520.0107

(%v/v)(%v/v)(%v/v)

Disinfectants
 Nitrofurazone0.00020.0002<0.00001
 Povidone-iodine 0.00180.0018<0.00001
 Chlorhexidine0.00010.0001<0.00001
 Glutaraldehyde0.00120.0012<0.00001
 Sodium hypochlorite0.01930.0193<0.00001