Research Article

An Investigation into Tetrodotoxin (TTX) Levels Associated with the Red Dorsal Spots in Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) Efts and Adults

Figure 1

Concentration of tetrodotoxin (TTX) per plug (ng) in brightly spotted and unspotted dorsal epidermis samples from Eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) efts (circles) and adults (triangles). A paired t-test found no significant difference between the mean concentrations of TTX in pigmented samples (t = 0.014; df = 14; P = 0.989) from efts or adults (t = -0.453; df = 6; P = 0.667). Means are represented by dashed lines. Adult newts have significantly lower concentrations of TTX in their skin than efts (t = 4.6, df = 20, P < 0.001).