Research Article

Clerodendrum volubile Ethanol Leaf Extract: A Potential Antidote to Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats

Table 3

Quantitative analysis of the secondary metabolites (PhytoScan) of the Clerodendrum volubile ethanol leaf extract (CVE) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Pk#RTArea (%)Library/ID ref#CAS#Quality

(1)3.6012.16Glycine, N,N-dimethyl-, methyl ester8679 007148-06-386
N,N-Dimethyl-3-methoxypropylamine8722 020650-07-180
2-Methyl-allyl ethyl ether1759 000557-31-350
Dimethylaminomethyl-isopropyl-sulfide14996 077422-33-450
(2)7.4645.74Urea, triethyl-urea21278 019006-59-850
(3)8.5790.775-Hydroxymethylfurfural11338 000067-47-093
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural11339 000067-47-070
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural11337 000067-47-062
(4)9.8781.564-Acetylanisole25100 000100-06-194
3-Methoxyacetophenone25121 000586-37-876
(5)10.8951.77Benzoic acid26636 000100-09-496
4-Methoxy-benzoic acid26633 000100-09-495
4-Methoxy-benzoic acid 4-methoxy26632 000100-09-493
(6)12.6910.50Megastigmatrienone56052 038818-55-299
1H-1,5-Benzodiazepine, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-phenol56033 040358-38-170
2-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)-3,6-dimethyl-56097 092617-73-762
(7)13.1135.13Ethyl-α-d-glucopyranoside72939 019467-01-774
Ethyl-β-d-glucopyranoside60076 000709-50-253
Methyl-β-d-arabinopyranoside35240 005328-63-250
(8)13.5282.18Methyl tetradecanoate104286 000124-10-774
(9)13.6840.95Germacyclopentane36709 004554-75-053
(10)13.8870.81Tetradecanoic acid91415 000544-63-897
(11)14.0891.366-Hydroxy-4,4,7α-trimethyl-5,6,7,7 α-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one61438 073410-02-393
(12)14.2681.32Guaifenesin62883 000093-14-172
2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 4-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-4-(3-oxo-1-butenyl)85356 077846-84-564
(13)14.5390.88Neophytadiene138502 000504-96-199
Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane17424 006876-13-755
2,6,6-Trimethyl-, (1.alpha.,2.beta.,5.alpha.)9-octadecyne111836 035365-59-453
(14)14.7470.679-Octadecen-1-ol128820 000143-28-270
(Z)-6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl51056 000105-85-170
Formate-6-octen-1-ol,3,7-dimethyl-, formate51061 000105-85-170
(15)15.2783.25Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester130821 000112-39-098
(16)15.6365.39n-Hexadecanoic acid117419 000057-10-399
(17)15.8272.03Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester144309 000628-97-799
(18)16.6825.617-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester155720 057396-98-299
9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester155758 001937-62-899
(E)-9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester155754 001937-62-899
(19)16.7803.28Phytol155849 000150-86-798
(20)17.0469.029,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid138418 000463-40-199
(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid138420 000463-40-199
(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienal123143 026537-71-391
(21)17.1964.089,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid165643 001191-41-999
(Z,Z,Z)-Ethyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate165627 1000336-77-499
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid165642 001191-41-999
(23)18.0040.62Ethyl-9-hexadecenoate142080 054546-22-489
Cyclopentadecanone, 2-hydroxy-102369 004727-18-870
(24)19.5750.54Hexadecanoic acid188252 023470-00-090
2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester188251 023470-00-087
(25)19.8241.19Phthalic acid, di(2-propylpentyl)ester233419 1000377-93-591
Phthalic acid, di(oct-3-yl) ester233383 1000377-72-380
Diisooctyl phthalate233361 000131-20-474
(26)20.7711.02n-Propyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate179097 1000336-79-493
7,10,13-Hexadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester124916 056554-30-491
Methyl (Z)-5,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoate177257 059149-01-890
(27)21.5270.68Squalene243222 000111-02-499
(28)22.8320.55Gamma-tocopherol245804 007616-22-095
(29)25.1370.682-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-4-(3-methyl-benzylidene)-4H-oxazol-5-one140918 1000296-71-255
(30)25.8010.524-Dehydroxy-N-(4,5-methylene dioxy-nitrobenzylidene) tyramine157264 1000111-66-953

Pk#: peak number, RT: retention time, area%: percentage area covered, library/ID ref#: library/identification number, and CAS#: chemical abstract scheme number.