Research Article
Reproductive Toxicity of Theobroma cacao: Increase in Survival Index, Nongenotoxic, and Proimplantation Potential
Table 9
Reproductive function of female rats crossed with males that received UNCP for 48 days before mating.
| Doses | Quantity/amount per female | Preimplantation loss, % | Postimplantation loss, % | Corpora lutea | Number of implants | Viable fetuses/full-term pups |
| Cocoa HD | 15.88 ± 0.52 | 14.13 ± 0.69 | 10.25 ± 2.24 | 10.56 ± 4.43 | 29.93 ± 13.98 | Cocoa TD | 14.89 ± 0.59 | 13.44 ± 0.69 | 12.44 ± 0.77 | 9.55 ± 3.65 | 6.96 ± 4.16 | Vehicle control | 15.90 ± 0.87 | 12.70 ± 1.36 | 12.30 ± 1.34 | 21.04 ± 7.47 | 2.87 ± 1.92 | Historical control | 14.13 ± 0.88 | 13.00 ± 1.09 | 12.00 ± 1.21 | 8.44 ± 3.93 | 8.49 ± 2.80 |
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