Research Article

Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Uptake Associated Health Risk Assessment of Alternanthera sessilis: A Commonly Consumed Green Leafy Vegetable

Table 4

The mean Cr, Cd, and Pb concentrations recorded from leaves of Alternanthera sessilis sampled from non-organic and organic cultivations. Results are presented as mean ± SD. In each row, the mean values with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other (ANOVA, Tukey’s test, , N = 80).

Mean concentration (leaves) mg/kg dry weight
Non-organic cultivation sitesOrganic cultivation sites
Dry seasonRainy seasonDry seasonRainy season

Pb2.65 ± 0.69a3.43 ± 0.70a3.20 ± 0.42a3.40 ± 1.15a
Cr10.10 ± 7.52a13.85 ± 0.61a6.70 ± 12.10b6.26 ± 0.31b
Cd1.87 ± 0.21a2.15 ± 0.26a0.67 ± 0.14b0.68 ± 0.07b