Research Article

Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Study of Flavonoid Rich Extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra (GutGard®) in Sprague Dawley Rats

Table 11

Effect of GutGard on absolute organ weights (g) of female rats during 90 D oral toxicity study.

ParameterDose (mg/kg)
00 (Rev)$25050010001000 (Rev)$

TBD (g)246.48 ± 19.99260.50 ± 8.18239.39 ± 18.31230.75 ± 14.55239.63 ± 18.72249.70 ± 27.05
Brain1.776 ± 0.1601.851 ± 0.1611.846 ± 0.1071.845 ± 0.0671.858 ± 0.0611.804 ± 0.104
Liver6.904 ± 0.7387.848 ± 0.7086.926 ± 0.4927.532 ± 1.0428.896 ± 1.3337.137 ± 0.491
Kidneys1.645 ± 0.1331.692 ± 0.1641.599 ± 0.1221.729 ± 0.1271.685 ± 0.0811.542 ± 0.100
Adrenals0.0641 ± 0.01510.0605 ± 0.01930.0568 ± 0.00670.0665 ± 0.01000.0642 ± 0.01560.0582 ± 0.0055
Ovaries0.0838 ± 0.02330.1216 ± 0.02120.0787 ± 0.01500.0982 ± 0.01610.0920 ± 0.02210.0977 ± 0.0166
Heart0.794 ± 0.0811.002 ± 0.0630.858 ± 0.0610.842 ± 0.1150.863 ± 0.0740.809 ± 0.128
Spleen0.870 ± 0.1690.966 ± 0.1570.772 ± 0.1500.891 ± 0.1990.922 ± 0.1730.741 ± 0.039
Thymus0.150 ± 0.0510.188 ± 0.0500.170 ± 0.0400.187 ± 0.0520.145 ± 0.0620.146 ± 0.061
Uterus0.358 ± 0.1380.483 ± 0.0910.377 ± 0.0860.374 ± 0.1140.336 ± 0.0490.450 ± 0.100

Mean ± SD (n = 10); $n = 5; Rev.: reversal; TBD: total body weight.