Research Article

Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Study of Flavonoid Rich Extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra (GutGard®) in Sprague Dawley Rats

Table 9

Effect of GutGard on absolute organ weights (g) of male rats during 90 D oral toxicity study.

ParameterDose (mg/kg)
00 (Rev)$25050010001000 (Rev)$

TBD (g)372.56 ± 34.42410.04 ± 25.95359.73 ± 32.26360.31 ± 32.48350.15 ± 36.39378.96 ± 14.02
Brain1.943 ± 0.0962.000 ± 0.1371.943 ± 0.0771.954 ± 0.0801.949 ± 0.0982.007 ± 0.109
Liver11.258 ± 2.39612.670 ± 2.02610.931 ± 1.12012.682 ± 2.42213.189 ± 1.92511.424 ± 0.824
Kidneys2.622 ± 0.3603.014 ± 0.3042.596 ± 0.1792.705 ± 0.3582.889 ± 0.2952.644 ± 0.219
Adrenals0.0486 ± 0.00710.0472 ± 0.00610.0565 ± 0.01260.0533 ± 0.00520.0533 ± 0.00740.0432 ± 0.0071
Testes2.851 ± 0.4133.032 ± 0.0822.937 ± 0.1572.938 ± 0.2902.860 ± 0.2282.859 ± 0.192
Heart1.197 ± 0.1741.387 ± 0.1841.178 ± 0.1011.237 ± 0.2121.166 ± 0.1401.339 ± 0.155
Spleen1.379 ± 0.4821.148 ± 0.2241.049 ± 0.2611.308 ± 0.2891.379 ± 0.1740.956 ± 0.115
Thymus0.210 ± 0.0680.175 ± 0.0590.160 ± 0.0600.200 ± 0.0530.147 ± 0.0400.147 ± 0.022
Epididymis1.182 ± 0.0861.201 ± 0.1511.068 ± 0.0811.099 ± 0.1341.130 ± 0.0881.074 ± 0.061

Mean ± SD (n = 10); $n = 5; Rev.: reversal; TBD: total body weight.