Review Article
Dengue Virus Entry as Target for Antiviral Therapy
Table 1
Susceptible cell types for DENV infection and putative DENV receptors.
| Species | Cell type | Cell description | DENV receptor(s) | References |
| Monkey | Vero | Kidney epithelium cells | Heparan sulfate (HS) | [28, 29] | | | | Glycoprotein (74 kDa) | [30] | | LLC-MK2 | Kidney cells | Glycosphingolipid | [31] | Human | Monocytes | Primary myeloid cells | CD14/LPS | [32] | | | | HSP70/HSP90 | [33] | | | | Fc-receptor | [13, 14, 17] | | Dendritic cells | Primary myeloid cells | DC-SIGN | [34, 35] | | Macrophages | Primary myeloid cells | Mannose receptor | [36] | | | | CLEC5A | [37] | | Huh | Hepatocytes | HS | [38, 39] | | HepG2 | Hepatocytes | Laminin receptor, GRP78, HS | [40, 41] | | HMEC-1 | Dermal endothelium | β3 integrin | [42] | Hamster | BHK | Kidney fibroblast cells | HS | [43] | | | | Glycosphingolipid | [44] | | CHO | Ovary cells | HS | [28, 29] | Insect | C6/36 | A. albopictus larvae cells | Laminin receptor (37/67 kDa) | [45] | | | | HSP related (45 kDa) | [46, 47] | | | | Prohibitin (35 kDa) | [48] | | CCL-125 | A. Aegypti larvae cells | Prohibitin (35 kDa) | [48] | | AP-61 | A. pseudoscutellaris larvae cells | Glycosphingolipid | [31] |
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