Epidemiological Characteristics of Dengue Disease in Latin America and in the Caribbean: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Table 2

Cases of DHF/DSS/SD, deaths, and lethality rate reported to World Health Organization/Pan American Health Organization (WHO/PAHO) per country of Latin America and the Caribbean, reported in the period 2000–2006 [12].

(a)

Year	2000			2001			2002			2003			2004			2005			2006
Country	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR
Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Argentina	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Aruba	ND	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Bahamas	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Barbados	0	0	ND	14	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Belize	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Bolivia	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	1	1	ND	47	6	12.77	25	0	0	10	0	0	1	1	100.00
Chile	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	ND
Costa Rica	4	0	ND	37	0	ND	27	0	ND	69	0	0	11	0	0	52	2	3.9	72	0	0
Cuba	0	0	ND	69	2	ND	12	1	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
Curacao	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Dominica	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	4	ND	0	0	0	0
Ecuador	3	1	ND	55	0	ND	158	0	ND	416	5	1.20	64	2	3.13	334	14	4.19	173	6	3.47
El Salvador	411	26	ND	54	4	ND	405	11	ND	138	8	5.80	154	1	0.7	207	0	0	245	4	1.6
Granada	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	3	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Guatemala	42	9	ND	4	2	ND	47	6	ND	22	3	13.6	39	4	10.3	32	1	3.13	6	1	16.7
Guyana	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	2	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Haiti	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
Honduras	314	10	ND	431	0	ND	863	17	ND	458	11	2.40	2345	2	0.1	1795	6	0.3	636	0	0
Cayman Islands	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
British Virgin Islands	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Nicaragua	636	4	ND	458	21	ND	157	12	ND	235	4	1.70	93	2	2.15	177	12	6.78	52	1	1.92
Panama	3	0	ND	7	1	ND	5	0	ND	0	0	ND	4	2	50.00	2	1	50.00	7	1	14.3
Paraguay	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	ND	251	4	ND	13	1	ND	15	0	0	35	1	2.86	16	0	0	4	0	0
Puerto Rico	24	0	ND	36	4	ND	23	1	ND	5	0	0	11	3	27.3	19	7	36.8	7	3	42.9
Dominican Republic	58	6	ND	4	0	ND	76	14	ND	252	75	29.76	136	13	9.56	84	18	21.4	230	53	23
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	ND	4	0	ND	0	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0
Saint Lucia	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Saint Martin	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	2	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Surinam	4	9	ND	12	0	ND	23	ND	ND	1	ND	0	7	ND	0	141	ND	0	32	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	49	0	ND	86	0	ND	273	12	ND	80	ND	0	49	ND	0	0	0	ND	1	0	0
Uruguay	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	0
Venezuela	2186	5	ND	6541	15	ND	2979	1	ND	2246	7	0.31	1986	5	0.25	2681	4	0.15	2476	0	0
Total	3734	70	NA	8063	53	NA	5069	77	NA	3984	119	NA	4959	35	NA	5554	65	NA	3942	70	NA

CFR, case fatality rate; NA, not applicable; ND, no data available.
of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
of dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome and complicated dengue cases.
of severe dengue and complicated dengue cases.
Note. Epidemiologic week, to which information is available according to PAHO/WHO reports, is not the same for all countries.

(b)

Year	2007			2008			2009			2010			2011			2012			2013
Country	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR	⁢; ⁢	Deaths	CFR
Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentina	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	5	83.33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	3	1	33.33	2	2	0.07	0	0	0	1	1	0
Bahamas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	52	4	7.69	6	2	0.27	15	1	0.07	16	4	0
Belize	0	0	0	0	0	0	87	0	0	293	3	1	3	0	0	6	0	0	12	0	0
Bolivia	109	1	0.92	3	0	0	198	25	12.63	0	0	0	48	47	0.18	2011	37	0.09	63	8	0.06
Chile	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rica	318	8	2.5	52	0	0	8	0	0	21	0	0	28	0	0	54	0	0	151	1	0
Cuba	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND	0	0	ND
Curacao	ND	ND	0	ND	ND	0	0	0	0	1	1	100.00	2	2	0.13	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominica	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuador	334	5	1.50	15	0	0	89	1	1.12	0	0	0	92	8	0.10	290	23	0.14	71	11	0.08
El Salvador	100	0	0	0	ND	0	112	10	8.9	185	2	1.1	213	7	0	778	6	0	425	3	0
Granada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemala	21	4	19.1	3	0	0	238	28	11.8	203	41	20.20	12	9	0.35	43	17	0.18	33	8	0.07
Guyana	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	100.00	1	1	100.00	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduras	4180	16	0.4	2481	9	0.4	763	14	1.8	3268	83	2.5	885	0	0	2730	4	0	4398	29	0.1
Cayman Islands	ND	ND	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Virgin Islands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	ND	2	0	0	0	0	0	158	15	9.49	4	0	0	12	10	0.21	16	4	0.46
Nicaragua	151	12	7.95	34	5	14.7	80	11	13.8	104	3	2.88	7	1	0.01	47	5	0.02	151	20	0.03
Panama	3	0	0	3	0	0	28	6	21.4	1	0	0	38	17	0.44	6	0	0	12	8	0.25
Paraguay	55	17	30.91	ND	ND	0	0	0	0	30	15	50.00	98	62	0.14	119	70	0.18	2076	251	0.17
Peru	35	2	5.71	32	1	3.13	12	1	8.33	59	7	11.86	198	31	0.10	205	41	0.14	69	18	0.13
Puerto Rico	48	9	18.75	65	2	3.08	63	2	3.17	33	33	100.00	31	3	0.05	26	7	0.05	50	12	0.07
Dominican Republic	225	47	20.89	183	38	20.77	995	52	5.23	1025	51	4.98	110	2	0.09	141	71	0.73	424	111	0.67
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saint Lucia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.17	0	0	0	4	2	0.85
Saint Martin	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	0	1	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	31	2	0.06
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	4	0	0
Surinam	0	0	0	12	0	0	69	0	0	20	1	5.00	24	8	1.96	182	4	0.60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	8	3	0	0	0	0	3	3	100.00	1	1	0.08	13	0	0	17	0	0
Uruguay	0	0	0	ND	ND	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela	6461	ND	0	3649	0	0	5149	0	0	10203	0	0	1416	0	0	1931	0	0	583	0	0
Total	12042	121	NA	6542	58	NA	7901	157	NA	15685	264	NA	3228	203	NA	8635	296	NA	8607	493	NA